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Yield Spread Premium Restrictions
In the 2007 legislative session the “high-cost loan” threshold under 24-1.1E (a) (6) was modified. Specifically, House Bill 1817 established that the fee threshold calculation would include “total points and fees” to determine if the points and fees are more than 5% of the total loan amount. This change was intended to include the yield spread premium in the 5% points and fee calculation.
YSP Prohibited
An additional change amended the list of prohibited activities to limit certain compensation in connection with “Rate Spread Home Loans”. House Bill 2188 prohibits compensation provided by the lender or received by the broker which is based upon changes in the terms of the loan, other than compensation based upon the principal balance of the loan.
It is believed that this eliminates the payment, or receipt of, what we commonly refer to as yield spread premiums. However, it does not mean that, as a mortgage broker, you cannot receive backside compensation from a wholesale lender, if the payment is based upon the principal of the total loan amount.
Rate Spread Home Loan
First and foremost this new provision specifically applies only to “Rate Spread Home Loans.” As such, you need to fully understand that a loan will be considered a Rate Spread Home Loan if it has both of the following characteristics:
- The difference between the APR and the yield on US Treasury Securities, having comparable periods of maturity, is either equal to or greater than 3 percentage points (3%), if it’s a first mortgage and 5 percentage points (5%), it it’s a subordinate lien; and
- The difference between the APR for the loan and the published conventional mortgage rate is either equal to or greater than one and three quarters percentage points (1.75%) if the loan is secured by a first lien, or three and three quarters percentage points (3.75%) if the loan is secured by a subordinate lien.
This new definition was intended to define a new high-cost threshold, and clarify when a loan is considered a “sub-prime loan” in North Carolina. This definition is part of the controversial new law referred to as House Bill 1817. This law became effective on January 1, 2008. All loans closed on or after January 1st, 2008 must be in compliance.
Note: HB1817 is one of the six new laws that we cover in depth, when you attend our “NC Mortgage Lending 2008 & Beyond - New Laws for a New Era”. This four hour, approved continuing education course will reveal exactly how you determine these thresholds. Click here for a schedule of upcoming law class offerings.
Remember: This new prohibition will have no effect on yield spread premiums paid on most conforming loans or on all loans above the FNMA conforming loan limits.
Permitted Lender Paid Fees
Under the new law, lender paid fees are still permitted, even when a loan is considered a Rate Spread Home Loan. However, these fees cannot be based on any term of the loan other than the principal balance. Accordingly, a Lender should only pay directly to a mortgage broker; a single fee stated as a percentage of the principal balance.
For example: A lender offers to pay mortgage brokers, on all loans considered to be rate spread home loans, a fee of 1.5 points on the back. This would be permitted.
Note: This will make “no closing cost” loans more difficult to offer. Check with your legal council as to if and how to do these types of loans.
A Heads Up
The elimination of yield spread premiums and lender paid fees on all loans remains high on the legislative agenda and will most likely reappear in 2009. The mortgage broker community has everything on the line in this fight for our livelihood.
The North Carolina Association of Mortgage Professionals (NCAMP) has been fighting to protect YSP for over 10 years. I urge you to join NCAMP and become active and aware of this ongoing battle. NCAMP will need your support as they attempt to keep the “worst case scenario” from happening to our business. Click here to learn more about becoming a member.
These changes as well as the six new laws will be covered in depth in our live course,
"NC Mortgage Lending 2008 & Beyond - New Laws for a New Era."
For a schedule of upcoming approved CE courses, click here.
Check out our special two-day event pricing.
All My Best,
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